Mercedes-Benz, thawj lub tsheb uas tau lees paub tias muaj lub cav roj av, tau yug los rau xyoo 1886. Lub tsheb no tau yug los ntawm tus kws tsim khoom German Karl Benz (yog lawm, tib lub Benz los ntawm Mercedes-Benz). Lub kiv puag ncig kev lag luam no yuav tsis ua tau rau Mercedes-Benz yog tsis siv arc welding, uas tau tsim tsuas yog ob peb xyoo dhau los. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev lag luam tsheb thiab kev vuam tau txuas mus ib txhis, zoo li ob lub phaj hlau butt-welded siv cov txheej txheem TIG.
Peb tab tom dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nthuav thaum cov khoom siv vuam ua qhov kev dhia loj heev. — Greg Coleman
Tau ntau pua xyoo, tib neeg tsuas yog muaj peev xwm koom ua ke cov hlau siv cov txheej txheem qub thiab siv zog ua ke uas suav nrog kev ua kom sov thiab tapping cov hlau kom txog thaum lawv sib xyaw ua ke. Xyoo 1860, ib tug neeg Askiv hu ua Wilde tau pib koom ua ke cov hlau siv hluav taws xob vuam. Xyoo 1865, nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov txheej txheem "electric arc", uas tsis tau txaus siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb txog xyoo 1881, thaum nws ua cov teeb ntawm txoj kev nrog carbon arc. Thaum lub genie tawm ntawm lub raj mis, tsis muaj kev rov qab mus, thiab cov tuam txhab zoo li Lincoln Electric tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam vuam hauv xyoo 1907.
Cuaj Hlis 1927 - Ramkin Hodge pipeline Npaj los tso ntug kawg ntawm lub tswb-rau-casing kev sib txuas ntawm lub raj xa roj 8-nti no uas nqa roj los ntawm Ramkin, Louisiana, mus rau Hodge, Louisiana. Nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov kav dej loj uas tau arc welded thiab tsuas yog Lincoln cov khoom siv tau siv rau qhov project no.
Lub Tuam Txhab Lincoln Electric ntawm Cleveland, Ohio tau pib tsim cov cav hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 1895. Los ntawm xyoo 1907, Lincoln Electric tau tsim thawj lub tshuab vuam DC uas tswj hwm hluav taws xob. Tus tsim John S. Lincoln tau tsim lub tuam txhab nrog $ 200 kev nqis peev los tsim cov cav hluav taws xob ntawm nws tus kheej tsim.
1895: John C. Lincoln tau tsim lub Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob Lincoln los tsim thiab muag cov cav hluav taws xob ntawm nws tus kheej tsim.
Xyoo 1917: Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lincoln Electric Welding tau tsim tsa. Txij li thaum nws tau tsim tsa xyoo 1917, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau cob qhia ntau dua 100,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm.
Xyoo 1933: Lub Tuam Txhab Lincoln Electric tau luam tawm thawj phau ntawv qhia txog Arc Welding Design and Manufacturing Process Manual kom cov neeg siv khoom siv tau arc welding zoo. Niaj hnub no nws suav hais tias yog "Phau Vajlugkub ntawm Kev Vuam".
Xyoo 1977: Ib lub Hoobkas electrode tau qhib hauv Mentor, Ohio, Tebchaws Meskas los tsim cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov hlau.
2005: Lincoln Electric tau yuav JW Harris Corporation, uas yog ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev siv cov khoom siv solder, los nthuav dav lub tuam txhab cov peev xwm daws teeb meem thiab ua kom tiav nws cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Xyoo 1907, John C. tus kwv yau, James F. Lincoln, tau koom nrog lub tuam txhab ua tus muag khoom, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd cov khoom lag luam tau nthuav dav mus rau cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob hauv tsheb. Xyoo 1909, cov kwv tij Lincoln tau tsim ib pawg khoom siv vuam. Xyoo 1911, Lincoln Electric tau qhia txog lub tshuab vuam AC uas siv tau ib leeg xwb hauv ntiaj teb.
Greg Coleman, tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib txuas lus kev lag luam rau Lincoln Electric, tau piav qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob tug kwv tij Lincoln. "John C. yog ib tug engineer thiab tus tsim khoom uas muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv Cleveland. James F., ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib tug neeg muag khoom uas yug los ua tus neeg muaj lub siab nyiam uas tau ua si rau pab pawg ncaws pob Ohio State uas tsis tau swb. Tus thawj coj pab pawg thib ob." Txawm hais tias cov kwv tij yuav txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm, lawv muaj lub siab xav ua lag luam.
Xyoo 1914, John S. Lincoln txiav txim siab los tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, nws thiaj li muab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab rau nws tus kwv yau James F. Lincoln. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, James F. tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ib nrab thiab tsim tsa pawg neeg pab tswv yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev raug xaiv los ntawm txhua lub chaw haujlwm, thiab tau ntsib txhua ob lub lis piam txij thaum ntawd los. Txog xyoo 1915, hauv kev txav mus los rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm Lincoln Electric tau raug sau npe rau hauv lub kaw lus pov hwm lub neej pab pawg. Lincoln Electric yog ib lub tuam txhab thawj zaug uas muab cov txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov nyiaj ntxiv.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 1900, Ohio yog lub chaw kub ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam tsheb. Txij li Grant Motor Company thiab Standard Oil mus rau Allen Motor Company, Willis Company, Templar Motor Company, Studebaker-Garford, Arrow Cyclecar thiab Sandusky Motor Company, Ohio zoo li yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw tsim tsheb thaum ntxov xyoo 1900. Nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam tsheb, txhua yam khoom lag luam pab txhawb nqa thiab loj hlob kev lag luam tsheb tshiab.
Txawm tias 69 xyoo dhau los, cov neeg ua haujlwm vuam kuj xav tau cov kaus mom hlau uas muaj cov duab zoo nkauj. Mus saib lub kaus mom hlau "Voodoo" xyoo 1944 no.
James F. Lincoln paub tias cov kws qhia yuav ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm vuam yav tom ntej muaj lub tswv yim zoo kawg nkaus. "Nws xav kom cov neeg ua haujlwm vuam uas tau kawm tiav nco ntsoov Lincoln lub npe nyob qhov twg," Coleman hais. Kev tsim Lincoln Electric Welding School yog qhov pib ntawm txoj kev kawm. Txij li xyoo 2010, ntau dua 100,000 tus neeg tau kawm txog kev vuam ntawm lub tuam txhab.
"James Lincoln yog ib tug neeg muaj lub zeem muag tiag tiag," Coleman hais. "Nws tau sau peb phau ntawv thiab tau tsim lub hauv paus rau cov ntsiab cai tswj kev txhawb siab uas tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no."
Ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm tswj hwm thiab kev kawm, James Lincoln yog ib tug thawj coj uas txhawb nqa ib lub koom haum kab lis kev cai uas mloog cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kev txhawj xeeb. "Peb ib txwm ua haujlwm kom txo qis cov khib nyiab, txo cov nqi thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog Lincoln Electric. Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv yim no los ntawm peb cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txawm tias niaj hnub no, ntev tom qab Lincoln cov kwv tij tawm mus, peb tseem tsim ib puag ncig uas cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kev txhawj xeeb tau qhia thiab txais tos."
Ib yam li niaj zaus, Lincoln Electric ua raws li qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev vuam, thawb txoj kev kawm ntxiv mus. Kev cob qhia tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Lincoln cov khoom lag luam. "Kwv yees li rau txog yim xyoo dhau los, peb tau ua haujlwm nrog lub tuam txhab virtual reality los tsim ib puag ncig kom raug rau kev ua piv txwv txog yam yuav tshwm sim thaum vuam. Lub VRTEX virtual reality arc welding simulator ua piv txwv qhov zoo li thiab suab ntawm kev vuam."
Raws li Coleman hais, "Lub kaw lus no tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam qhov vuam. Nws ntsuas lub kaum sab xis, qhov ceev thiab ncav cuag los soj ntsuam qhov vuam. Tag nrho cov no ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev pov tseg ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsis tas yuav siv ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm xyaum. Siv cov hlau nyoos, roj thiab hlau vuam."
Lincoln Electric pom zoo kom muaj kev cob qhia virtual reality ua ib qho kev pab cuam ntxiv rau kev cob qhia tiag tiag hauv lub khw vuam lossis chaw ua haujlwm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav tias yog kev hloov pauv rau cov txheej txheem cob qhia ib txwm muaj.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1939, Exhibitor Services ntawm Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania tau yuav lub tsheb Lincoln SA-150. Ntawm no, tus kws vuam ua haujlwm rau ntawm lub thav duab 20-foot uas tau rov qab los ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom uas kub hnyiab. Lub tsheb SA-150 tau them rov qab rau nws tus kheej hauv nws thawj lub lim tiam hauv khw, lub tuam txhab tau hais.
Cov txheej txheem VRTEX tau siv rau ntau qhov chaw thiab ntau yam lag luam sib txawv hauv qhov chaw tam sim no ua ib txoj hauv kev los txuag nyiaj thaum kawm. Coleman piav qhia tias lub cuab yeej tsis yog tsuas yog kawm tau ntau yam txheej txheem vuam xwb, tab sis kuj sim cov neeg vuam. "Lub kaw lus kuj tseem siv tau los xyuas kom tus neeg vuam paub txog ntau yam txheej txheem vuam. Tsis tas siv cov peev txheej, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem xyuas seb tus neeg vuam puas ua tau raws li nws hais."
Lincoln Electric tab tom ua haujlwm rau kev vuam arc, thiab "qhov ntawd yuav tsis hloov pauv," Coleman hais. "Peb yuav txuas ntxiv nthuav peb cov peev xwm vuam arc thiab cov khoom siv tau."
"Peb koom nrog ntau yam txheej txheem tshiab, xws li fiber optic hybrid laser welding, qhov twg kev siv cov khoom siv vuam tseem khaws cia rau hauv cov txheej txheem," piav qhia Coleman. Cov khoom tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom los txhim kho lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam kuj tseem siv tau los kho cov chaw uas hnav lawm.
Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem laser vuam, Coleman kuj tau tham nrog peb txog lub tuam txhab txoj haujlwm hauv kev txiav hlau. "Peb tau ua qee qhov kev yuav khoom zoo xws li Torchmate. Tau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo, Torchmate CNC txiav tshuab tau muab cov CNC plasma txiav rooj pheej yig thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem automation rau cov chaw tsim khoom thoob plaws ntiaj teb."
Lincoln Electric kuj tau yuav Harris Thermal hauv xyoo 1990. Harris Calorific yog ib tus thawj coj hauv kev vuam thiab txiav roj. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim los ntawm John Harris, tus txiv neej uas tau tshawb pom txoj kev txiav thiab vuam nrog oxyacetylene. "Yog li peb kuj tab tom nrhiav kev cob qhia txiav hlau," Coleman hais. "Ib qho ntawm peb cov kev yuav khoom tsis ntev los no yog Burny Kaliburn, lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuab txiav plasma siab," nws hais ntxiv. "Tam sim no, peb tuaj yeem muab kev txiav nplaim taws, kev txiav plasma tes, lub desktop CNC systems, cov tshuab txiav plasma siab thiab laser."
"Peb tab tom dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nthuav vim yog qhov kev dhia loj heev hauv cov khoom siv vuam," Coleman hais. "Cov khoom siv tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub tshuab hloov pauv / rectifier mus rau lub tshuab inverter rau ntau cov txheej txheem nrog cov waveforms sib txawv," nws hais ntxiv. "Kev siv software los ua kom zoo dua cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhuas GMAW arc tau raug coj mus rau qib tshiab ntawm Lincoln Electric nrog qhov peb hu ua waveform tswj thev naus laus zis," nws hais ntxiv.
Feem ntau cov chaw tsim khoom tshaj lij xaiv qhov arc uas nyiam rau daim ntawv thov los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub tshuab lub zog lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm waveform. Chip Foose nyob ntawm no los qhia tawm rau lub koob yees duab.
Lub "theem tom ntej" uas Coleman hais txog yog Lincoln Electric txoj kev siv tshuab, uas tso cai rau cov tshuab vuam kom nkag siab txog qhov tus neeg siv lossis tus tswv ntiav xav txog kev vuam zoo rau ib daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
"Lub tshuab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab meej tias tus neeg siv xav tias qhov vuam twg yog qhov txais tau, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov vuam raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg siv muab," Coleman piav qhia.
Cov thev naus laus zis tswj cov waveform no thiab qhov chaw "tus neeg siv txhais" uas nws muab tuaj yeem pom hauv software uas ua rau hauv Lincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies. Lub Power Wave muaj nrog cov waveforms uas tau teeb tsa ua ntej rau kev vuam txhuas, lossis cov engineers tuaj yeem tsim lawv cov waveforms siv Lincoln Wave Designer software. Cov waveforms tsim los ntawm PC no tuaj yeem raug programmed rau hauv Power Wave.
Yav dhau los, kev tswj cov wavelengths tsis yog ib qho teeb meem lossis ib qho kev xaiv tas li. Ib tug me nyuam tub saib nws txiv (John Taylor) npaj kho nws lub tshuab vuam roj ntawm Lawrence thiab John Taylor lub teb thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1949.
Lub peev xwm los tswj thiab tswj cov waveform tso cai rau cov neeg vuam kom kho cov hlau sib txawv kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib txuas zoo. "Qhov no tsis yog thawj lub tshuab vuam Lincoln Electric uas loj li Pinto thiab siv lub electrode khov kho," Coleman hais.
Lincoln Electric lub tshuab txiav plasma Tomahawk yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim hlau thiab txiav.
Kev tswj hwm waveform tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam kwv yees tau rau qhov ceev ntawm kev mus ncig, qhov pom ntawm cov hlaws weld kawg, kev ntxuav tom qab weld, thiab cov pa luam yeeb vuam. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov khoom siv txhuas nyias nyias 0.035-nti, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem siv cov thev naus laus zis Waveform los txo cov cua sov nkag, txo qhov cuam tshuam, tshem tawm cov spatter, tshem tawm cov kab txias, thiab tshem tawm kev hlawv. Qhov no tau ua ntau zaus hauv cov ntawv thov uas tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm pulsed GMAW. Cov kev pab cuam vuam tuaj yeem tsim rau ntau yam kev ceev ntawm cov hlau pub thiab cov tam sim no, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam tuab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ntau yam kev ceev ntawm cov hlau pub.
Ua 12 nti khoov. Cov kav dej roj av ntawm thaj chaw KMA hauv Wichita Falls, Texas, Lub Kaum Hli 1938. Cov haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm qhov hla dej rau lub kaw lus sau ntawm qee lub qhov dej thiab lub Hoobkas tawg roj Phillips.
Techalloy, lwm lub tuam txhab me me ntawm Lincoln Electric, yog nyob hauv Maryland thiab tsim cov khoom siv vuam nickel alloy thiab stainless hlau rau cov tshuab pa tawm hauv tsheb, kev tiv thaiv kub thiab xeb hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj, thiab kev saib xyuas thiab kho hauv kev lag luam roj thiab roj. . Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab raug suav hais tias yog tus qauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev siv nuclear. Techalloy tswj hwm nws txoj haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ua tus neeg muab khoom ntawm hardfacing rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob. Thaum cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb tig mus rau lwm cov hlau alloys lossis cov hlau tshiab, Techalloy tau qhia cov khoom tshiab los ua kom tau raws li cov neeg tsim khoom xav tau vuam.
Cov hlau sib txawv muaj ntau yam khoom zoo sib txawv, ua rau txhua yam hlau sib txawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau ntau daim ntawv thov, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem vuam tau ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv. Nrog kev nkag siab tob txog metallurgy thiab cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam, txhua yam hlau sib txawv tuaj yeem ua tiav tau zoo. Lincoln Electric pab cov neeg vuam nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm thev naus laus zis nrog cov khoom siv tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia tshiab tshaj plaws. Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog Lincoln Electric txij thaum pib tseem yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab niaj hnub no.
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